The hunting horn is a wind instrument with deep roots in European history, originally used as a signaling device during hunts. Early versions, dating back to the 11th century, were crafted from materials like animal horn, wood, and ivory. These instruments, known as oliphants, were often ornately decorated and held significant value. Over time, the hunting horn evolved in design and function, influencing the development of modern brass instruments such as the French horn. Beyond its practical use in hunting, the horn found its place in musical compositions, with composers like Jean-Baptiste Lully incorporating it into orchestral works in the 17th century.

In December 2020, UNESCO recognized the tradition of hunting horn playing as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. This acknowledgment resulted from a collaborative effort by Belgium, France, Italy, and Luxembourg, highlighting the cultural significance of the practice. The tradition encompasses not just the instrument itself but also the techniques of breath control, vibrato, and the communal aspects of performance. While rooted in hunting rituals, modern horn playing often occurs in non-hunting contexts, preserving the musical art form and its associated customs.